成人高考专升本《英语》容易混淆的词汇（8）

36.calculate，compute，estimate calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂，难度较大的精确计算。如：You can't expect a school boy to calculate distances in astronomy.compute常指比较简单的运算。如：It was computed that two thirds of the students in the cla ss passed the examination.estimate估计，常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如：Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year's rainfall.

37.cheat，deceive，trick cheat欺骗，常用词，主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。deceive表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如：The boy deceived the teacher by lying.trick哄骗，表示耍手段进行欺骗，强调在行骗时使用计策

38.childish，childlike childish幼稚的。如：It was very childish of hin to lose his temper over something so unim portant.

childlike孩子般天真的。如：When she won the gold medal，there was childlike smile on her face.

39.choose，pick，select，elect choose是一常用词，表一般的“选择"。pick通常用于不需要认真权衡，对比就能做出决定。select侧重"在同类的许多东西中，进行有斟酌的精选".elect指选举或用其他方法推选人。

40.cloth，clothing cloth布。如：I need three yards of cloth to make a suit.clothing衣服（总称）。如：You'd better give all the old clothing away.
 

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